Minnesota Income Tax Calculator
Estimate your Minnesota income tax burden
Updated for 2023 tax year on Dec 8, 2023
Income tax calculators by state
Minnesota state taxes
Quick Minnesota tax facts
- State income tax: 5.35% to 9.85%
- State sales tax: 6.875%
- Property tax: rate varies
- Gas tax: 28.5 cents per gallon
- Tobacco tax: $3.04 per pack of 20 cigarettes
- Insurance premium tax: 2% on life and health, 1.26% on other lines
From Wikipedia
Minnesota income taxes
Minnesota has a progressive state income tax. It features four brackets with rates from 5.35% to 9.85%. The state’s highest rate, 9.85%, is one of the top ten highest state income tax rates in the nation. These rates apply to both individual income and the income of estates and trusts.
Minnesota does not have a state payroll tax. However, like all states, it does require employers to withhold federal payroll taxes.
Minnesota allows taxpayers to claim a standard deduction or itemize their deductions. The standard deduction amounts vary depending on filing status. Additionally, the state offers personal and dependent exemptions.
Calculate your income tax in Minnesota
Calculating your Minnesota state income tax is similar to the steps we listed on our Federal income tax calculator:
- Determine your filing status
- Work out your adjusted gross income [Gross income − Retirement contributions = Adjusted gross income]
- Calculate your state taxable income [Adjusted gross income − (Standard/Itemized deductions + Exemptions) = State taxable income]
- Figure out your state/local tax liability [State taxable income × State tax rate = State tax liability]
State payroll tax
There are no state payroll insurance taxes in Minnesota.
State income tax brackets
Each filer type has different progressive tax rates. Refer to Tax Foundation for more details.
| Tax year | Filing status | Taxable income | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Single | $0 - $30,070 | 5.35% |
| $30,070 - $98,760 | 6.80% | ||
| $98,760 - $183,340 | 7.85% | ||
| $183,340+ | 9.85% | ||
| Married, Filing Jointly or Widow(er) | $0 - $43,950 | 5.35% | |
| $43,950 - $174,610 | 6.80% | ||
| $174,610 - $304,970 | 7.85% | ||
| $304,970+ | 9.85% | ||
| Married, Filing Separately | $0 - $21,975 | 5.35% | |
| $21,975 - $87,305 | 6.80% | ||
| $87,305 - $152,485 | 7.85% | ||
| $152,485+ | 9.85% | ||
| Head of Household | $0 - $37,010 | 5.35% | |
| $37,010 - $148,730 | 6.80% | ||
| $148,730 - $243,720 | 7.85% | ||
| $243,720+ | 9.85% | ||
| 2022 | Single | $0 – $28,080 | 5.35% |
| $28,080 – $92,230 | 6.80% | ||
| $92,230 – $171,220 | 7.85% | ||
| $171,220+ | 9.85% | ||
| Married, Filing Jointly or Widow(er) | $0 – $41,050 | 5.35% | |
| $41,050 – $163,060 | 6.80% | ||
| $163,060 – $284,810 | 7.85% | ||
| $284,810+ | 9.85% | ||
| Married, Filing Separately | $0 – $20,525 | 5.35% | |
| $20,525 – $81,530 | 6.80% | ||
| $81,530 – $142,405 | 7.85% | ||
| $142,405+ | 9.85% | ||
| Head of Household | $0 – $34,570 | 5.35% | |
| $34,570 – $138,890 | 6.80% | ||
| $138,890 – $227,600 | 7.85% | ||
| $227,600+ | 9.85% | ||
| 2021 | Single | $0 – $27,230 | 5.35% |
| $27,230 – $89,440 | 6.80% | ||
| $89,440 – $166,040 | 7.85% | ||
| $166,040+ | 9.85% | ||
| Married, Filing Jointly or Widow(er) | $0 – $39,810 | 5.35% | |
| $39,810 – $158,140 | 6.80% | ||
| $158,140 – $276,200 | 7.85% | ||
| $276,200+ | 9.85% | ||
| Married, Filing Separately | $0 – $19,905 | 5.35% | |
| $19,905 – $79,070 | 6.80% | ||
| $79,070 – $138,100 | 7.85% | ||
| $138,100+ | 9.85% | ||
| Head of Household | $0 – $33,520 | 5.35% | |
| $33,520 – $134,700 | 6.80% | ||
| $134,700 – $220,730 | 7.85% | ||
| $220,730+ | 9.85% | ||
| 2020 | Single | $0 - $26,960 | 5.35% |
| $26,960 - $88,550 | 6.80% | ||
| $88,550 - $164,400 | 7.85% | ||
| $164,400+ | 9.85% | ||
| Married, Filing Jointly or Widow(er) | $0 - $39,410 | 5.35% | |
| $39,410 - $156,570 | 6.80% | ||
| $156,570 - $273,470 | 7.85% | ||
| $273,470+ | 9.85% | ||
| Married, Filing Separately | $0 - $19,705 | 5.35% | |
| $19,705 - $78,285 | 6.80% | ||
| $78,285 - $136,735 | 7.85% | ||
| $136,735+ | 9.85% | ||
| Head of Household | $0 - $33,190 | 5.35% | |
| $33,190 - $133,360 | 6.80% | ||
| $133,360 - $218,510 | 7.85% | ||
| $218,510+ | 9.85% |
State standard deduction
The state-level standard deduction is tied to the federal standard deduction. For more information, refer to Tax Foundation.
| Tax year | Filing status | Standard deduction amount |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Single Married, Filing Separately |
$13,825 |
| Married, Filing Jointly or Widow(er) | $27,650 | |
| Head of Household | $20,800 | |
| 2022 | Single Married, Filing Separately |
$12,900 |
| Married, Filing Jointly or Widow(er) | $25,800 | |
| Head of Household | $19,400 | |
| 2021 | Single Married, Filing Separately |
$12,525 |
| Married, Filing Jointly or Widow(er) | $25,050 | |
| Head of Household | $18,800 | |
| 2020 | Single Married, Filing Separately |
$12,200 |
| Married, Filing Jointly or Widow(er) | $24,400 | |
| Head of Household | $18,350 |
State exemptions
You can only claim dependents as exemptions in Minnesota. Refer to Tax Foundation for more details.
| Tax year | Filing status | Personal exemption amount |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Dependent(s) | $4,800 |
| 2022 | Dependent(s) | $4,450 |
| 2021 | Dependent(s) | $4,350 |
| 2020 | Dependent(s) | $4,250 |
Minnesota sales tax
Minnesota’s state sales tax rate is 6.875%. However, local jurisdictions can impose additional sales taxes, which can result in a higher total rate in some areas.
Minnesota property tax
Property tax in Minnesota is primarily a local tax. The rate varies by county, city, and school district. The tax is based on the assessed value of the property and the property’s classification (e.g., residential, commercial, agricultural).
Minnesota capital gains tax
Capital gains in Minnesota are taxed as regular income, so they’re subject to the same progressive state tax rates, from 5.35% to 9.85%.
Minnesota gas tax
The gas tax in Minnesota is 28.5 cents per gallon.
Minnesota tobacco tax
Minnesota imposes a tax of $3.04 per pack of 20 cigarettes.
Minnesota insurance tax
The rate is 2% for life and health insurance premiums, and 1.26% for other lines of insurance.
FAQs
How do I calculate my Minnesota income tax?
Calculate your Minnesota state income tax with the following six steps.
- Determine your filing status
- Gross income − Retirement contributions = Adjusted gross income
- Adjusted gross income − (Standard/Itemized deductions + Exemptions) = State taxable income
- State taxable income × State tax rate = State tax liability
How much is $69000 a year after taxes in Minnesota?
A single Minnesotan will take home $52,936.26 with a $16,063.74 income tax.