Ohio Income Tax Calculator
Estimate your Ohio income tax burden
Updated for 2024 tax year on Jul 23, 2024
What was updated?
Fixed calculation error with federal and state payroll taxes
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How to calculate your Ohio income taxes
Table of Contents
Understanding your Ohio income taxes
Ohio’s income tax system uses a progressive structure, with rates that range from 0% to 3.99% across five tax brackets.
Ohio’s payroll tax rates depend on the employer’s unemployment rate, funding the state’s unemployment compensation program.
Ohio does not offer a standard deduction. However, it does provide personal exemptions for taxpayers and their dependents.
Calculate your income tax in Ohio
- Work out your total federal income tax
- Gross income adjusted
Gross income − Pre-tax deductions = Gross income adjusted - Federal taxable income
Gross income adjusted − Federal standard/itemized deductions = Federal taxable income - Federal income tax liability
Federal taxable income × Federal income tax rate = Federal income tax liability - Federal payroll tax liability
Gross income × Federal payroll tax rate = Federal payroll tax liability
- Gross income adjusted
- Calculate your total Ohio state income tax
- Ohio state taxable income
Gross income adjusted − (Ohio state itemized deductions + Ohio state exemptions) = Ohio state taxable income - Ohio state income tax liability
Ohio state taxable income × Ohio state income tax rate = Ohio state income tax liability
- Ohio state taxable income
- Add up all the taxes
Federal income tax liability + Federal payroll tax liability + Ohio state income tax liability = Your total income tax liability
State income tax brackets
| Tax year | Filing status | Taxable income | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Single Married, Filing Jointly or Widow(er) Married, Filing Separately Head of Household |
$0 - $26,050 | 0% |
| $26,050 - $100,000 | 2.75% | ||
| $100,000+ | 3.5% | ||
| 2023 | Single Married, Filing Jointly or Widow(er) Married, Filing Separately Head of Household |
$0 - $26,050 | 0% |
| $26,050 - $100,000 | 2.75% | ||
| $100,000 - $115,300 | 3.688% | ||
| $115,300+ | 3.75% | ||
| 2022 | Single Married, Filing Jointly or Widow(er) Married, Filing Separately Head of Household |
$0 - $26,050 | 0% |
| $26,050 - $46,100 | 2.765% | ||
| $46,100 - $92,150 | 3.326% | ||
| $92,150 - $115,300 | 3.688% | ||
| $115,300+ | 3.990% | ||
| 2021 | Single Married, Filing Jointly or Widow(er) Married, Filing Separately Head of Household |
$0 – $25,000 | 0% |
| $25,000 – $44,250 | 2.765% | ||
| $44,250 – $88,450 | 3.226% | ||
| $88,450 – $110,650 | 3.688% | ||
| $110,650+ | 3.99% | ||
| 2020 | Single Married, Filing Jointly or Widow(er) Married, Filing Separately Head of Household |
$0 – $22,150 | 0% |
| $22,150 – $44,250 | 2.85% | ||
| $44,250 – $88,450 | 3.326% | ||
| $88,450 – $110,650 | 3.802% | ||
| $110,650 – $221,300 | 4.413% | ||
| $221,300+ | 4.797% |
State exemptions
There is state-level exemptions for all type of filers and dependents. Refer to Tax Foundation for more details.
| Tax year | Filing status | Personal exemption amount |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 2023 2022 2021 |
Single Married, Filing Separately Head of Household |
$2,400 |
| Married, Filing Jointly or Widow(er) | $4,800 | |
| Dependent(s) | $2,400 | |
| 2020 | Single Married, Filing Separately Head of Household |
$2,350 |
| Married, Filing Jointly or Widow(er) | $4,700 | |
| Dependent(s) | $2,350 |
FAQs
How to calculate income tax in Ohio?
Follow the steps below to calculate your total income tax in Ohio:
- Work out your total federal income tax
- Calculate your total Ohio state income tax
- Sum up all the taxes
How much income tax do I pay in Ohio?
For the 2024 tax year, residents in Ohio pay 0% to 3.5% income tax to the state.